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Neuroderecho y la Neurociencia del libre albedrío: una visión general

Resumen

Debido al advenimiento de la neurociencia moderna, várias disciplinas científicas han desarrollado teorías, perspectivas y metodologías completamente nuevas. Los sustanciales avances y descubrimientos realizados en este campo durante las últimas décadas, especialmente los relacionados con la cognición y el comportamiento humanos, han marcado el rumbo de muchas áreas de investigación tradicionales y han dado lugar a otras, como la neuroética y el neuroderecho. Aquí echamos un vistazo a algunas de las características generales del creciente campo del neuroderecho, un campo interdisciplinario que se concentra en la intersección del derecho y la neurociencia. Luego discutimos la neurociencia del libre albedrío, uno de los temas más impactantes y urgentes en el debate del neuroderecho, con especial atención al paradigma de Libet, los desarrollos científicos recientes y las interpretaciones novedosas que cuestionan los supuestos habituales al respecto.

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